Saturday, June 17, 2023

Climate disaster and other frightening things

Friday, June 16, 2023

A proposed U.S. military ban on transgender healthcare

old military uniform

As Erin Reed explains today: Military personnel are required to access healthcare through the military, or else receive authorization to go elsewhere. Thus it is a problem that Republicans are proposing eliminating military coverage of hormones and surgery as part of gender-affirming care, while simultaneously many U.S. states also restrict or ban it.

They've stuck this proposal in the defense appropriations bill. Will they dig in their heels and refuse to pass an enormous spending bill unless they can ban transgender people's healthcare? Maybe:

"In Nebraska, for instance, Republicans were willing to go 81 days without passing any legislation in order to get an anti-trans bill through. In Oregon, Republican legislators walked out en masse over a gender affirming care and abortion protection bill and will likely not be able to run for reelection due to a constitutional amendment against legislative walkouts."

If it passes in the full House and Senate, President Biden could veto it.


Relatedly, see this documentary short: "Transgender, at War and in Love" (September 8, 2023)

Legal landscape of South Carolina: Laws to know

Child custody — for parents who were never married, or for those divorcing with kids — is unique in every state. Child custody in South Carolina too has its own laws.

An interesting thing I just learned is that "South Carolina is the only state without a woman on its supreme court" (Candice Norwood, The 19th, March 1, 2023).

On May 25, 2023, Governor Henry McMaster signed a ban on abortion after six weeks of gestation, and it took effect immediately. However, the next day, a court blocked it indefinitely.

SC United for Justice & Equality advocates for legislation to protect "the lived and legal equality of LGBTQ+ people" in South Carolina. See also: "Reduced trans health care access cause for concern," Chelsea Grinstead, Charleston City Paper, February 1, 2023

heart cut out of a hedge fence

Also important:

"Briggs v. Elliott is a South Carolina case named after Harry Briggs, one of 20 parents who brought a lawsuit against Clarendon County School Board President R.W. Elliott." This case, along with several others, led to "the landmark Brown v. Board of Education decision that outlawed segregation of public schools across the country." — HuffPost, May 28, 2023

A play set in South Carolina in 1964:

Quote:

“Enslaved African women were the chief herbalists in the antebellum American South. Plant medicine formed the basis of rural health care for both Black and white households, and Black herbalists treated community members across racial lines. Enslaved people had intimate knowledge of the pharmacological and spiritual powers of the local plants and animals, much of which was taught to them by Native Americans or learned through experimentation. Enslaved doctors gathered and prepared flag root, jimsonweed, garlic, calamus root, arrowroot, dogwood, snakeroot, pokeweed, peach leaves, sassafras, privet root, mayflower root, and cotton root, among others. For example, Caesar (b. 1682) was an accomplished Black herbalist who developed a cure for enslavers who believed they were poisoned, using plantain and horehound as the active ingredients. In a rare act, the South Carolina General Assembly of 1750 awarded Caesar his freedom and an annual stipend in exchange for his recipe and a commitment to continue developing medicine. They published his cure-all poison remedy in the May 1750 issue of the South Carolina Gazette. For Black herbalists, the forest was experienced as a liberator space, one where they could gather medicines and edible wild plants, meet up with lovers, and engage in spiritual practices. It was said that these herbalists could read the forest like a book by old age. The forest was a place where, in the words of the historian Sharla Feet, ‘spiritual power intensified and the social power of slavery waned.’”

— Leah Penniman. Black Earth Wisdom: Soulful Conversations With Black Environmentalists. Amistad, 2023. Chapter: “These Roots Run Deep.”

Thursday, June 15, 2023

Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA) upheld

The Supreme Court ruled today, upholding the Indian Child Welfare Act.

"The Supreme Court on Thursday upheld a federal law, intended to rectify past government abuses, that gives preference to the foster care and adoption of Native American children by their relatives and tribes.

In a 7-2 decision, the court left in place the 1978 Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA), which was passed to remedy what Congress said was a disgraceful history in which hundreds of thousands of Native American children were removed from their homes by adoption agencies and placed with White families or in group settings."

The ICWA doesn't address custody disputes between parents, and today's ruling doesn't address that topic.

"The court’s ruling Thursday did not resolve the broader question of whether the child-welfare law violates equal protection guarantees by placing non-Indian families on unequal footing with Indian families in custody disputes."

— "Native adoptions can give priority to tribal families, Supreme Court rules," (subscriber gift link), Ann E. Marimow and Robert Barnes, Washington Post, June 15, 2023.

Regarding divorce with children, or child custody between unmarried parents: For more information on child custody law in your U.S. state, see Custody X Change.

Parent and child walking in the woods
Image by Lorraine Cormier from Pixabay

On the history of the word 'TERF'

Susan Strkyer observed an "attribution of monstrosity" even in "most lesbian and gay representations of transsexuality" and referred to "the anxious, fearful underside of the current cultural fascination with transgenderism" [emphasis mine] — in 1994.
(“My Words to Victor Frankenstein Above the Village of Chamounix: Performing Transgender Rage.” GLQ, Vol. 1 (1994): 237–254.)

Transphobia is not new.

Where does the word 'TERF' come from?

See "TERF: What It Means And Where It Came From" by Cristan Williams, published on The Trans Advocate at least six years ago.

snarling tiger

A cisgender (non-transgender) feminist woman says she and someone else "started using trans-exclusionary radfem (TERF) activists as a descriptive term in our own chats" and then she used it in a 2008 internet post. "It was not meant to be insulting. It was meant to be a deliberately technically neutral description of an activist grouping." In a follow-up three days later, she'd added: "Many many radical feminists are trans* accepting and often are active allies. It's just a small minority who are very vocally trans-exclusionary, particularly online. Grammatically, the 'trans-exclusionary' placed before 'radical feminist' in the TERF acronym means that it modifies 'radical feminist', describing a subset."

Of this article:

In response to the recent AP guide, I'm seeing people claim that TERFs made up the term TERF & that's not true. It was created by trans-inclusive feminists like Viv Smythe. Here's Cristan Williams interviewing Smythe about the history of the term.
TERFs did make up terms like 'gender-critical' & 'trans-critical' to described their views. Many TERFs have reclaimed TERF & use it to describe themselves but they didn't invent it.
It's been amusing watching more people discover 'Trantifa'. TERFs & right-wingers have been talking about 'Trantifa' for a while now. It's not uncommon for TERFs who stage & attend hate rallies to refer to counter-protesters as 'Trantifa', especially since many are antifascists. In respose to an IMAGE: June 13, 2023 Fox News article warning of Trantifa.
Some TERFs believe that “Trantifa” counter-protesters are paid for by transhumanist billionaires, it’s part of their conspiracy theories. Like they think it’s part of a plot to suppress & silence them when really people just don’t want TERFs & fascists in their city.

Also, Ugla Stefan铆a Kristj枚nud贸ttir J贸nsd贸ttir (Owl):

Ugla Stefan铆a Kristj枚nud贸ttir J贸nsd贸ttir tweets: There is a deep irony of GCs weaponising lesbians and their identities against trans people, when lesbians have been shown to be the most likely to support trans people. That is certainly the case in my life, as my lesbian friends are some of my staunchest allies.

They refer to this article in the Gay Times: "'Lesbians being anti-trans is a lesbophobic trope': Amy Ashenden, Interim CEO of Just Like Us, is dispelling the harmful trope that lesbians are against the trans community." Amy Ashenden, 31 March 2023

Yes, of course there are transphobic lesbians, but the way all lesbians are being positioned as enemies of trans people and being pitted against them is ignorance at best, and deliberate division tactics at worst. We stand together in solidarity, as we always have, regardless.
also, obviously, trans women can also be lesbians, and I was referring to cis lesbians in this particular thread. And no, don't bother trying to tell me trans women can't be lesbians, because some are - stay mad.

"TERF is an acronym for “trans exclusionary radical feminism.” It applies to individuals who don’t see transgender women as real women or transgender men as real men. ... The Oxford English Dictionary added TERF as a noun in its June 2022 update, noting that the term is 'now typically regarded as derogatory.' ... However, linguists Christopher Davis and Elin McCready have argued that TERF doesn’t fit the second of their three-point criteria for slurs: They say slurs must 1) disrespect a particular group 2) based on an intrinsic, inborn property (like gender or race) 3) in order to lower them within a power structure. Since transphobic politics aren’t inborn, Davis and McCready argue that TERF isn’t really a slur." The article continues: "Many TERFs prefer to be called 'gender critical,' and some identify as 'second-wave feminists' who see cis womanhood as an inborn 'essentialist' identity determined by one’s biological sex, including the physical and psychological differences between cis women and cis men."
What is a TERF? Unpacking Trans Exclusionary Radical Feminism: Curious about what a TERF is? Learn who trans-exclusionary radical feminists are and their troubling views on trans people. Daniel Villarreal, LGBTQ Nation, May 18, 2023

Villarreal describes other common traits of TERFism. I'll paraphrase them:

  • Hormones and surgery don't change your "biological sex"
  • Hormones and surgery are dangerous, irreversible, and mutilating
  • Stereotypically gendered mannerisms don't change your gender either
  • Men performing feminine mannerisms are making a 'mockery,' 'parody,' or 'caricature'
  • Trans women are actually men
  • Trans women have "rise[n]" (in numbers? in power? in visibility?)
  • Large numbers of trans people change their minds and detransition
  • Trans women "can't relate" to how cis women experience patriarchal oppression
  • Trans women are erasing cis women
  • Trans women are claiming women's spaces as their own
  • Being trans is a mental illness
  • Being trans is a young people's fad
  • Children are being forced into hormones and surgery
  • Cis people are pressured to accept trans people
  • Trans women's existence causes "tension" in cis lesbian communities

Villareal continues:

"The right wing has made minor celebrities of TERFs who misgender trans people and oppose trans civil rights. Rightwingers claim that anti-trans legislation seeks to 'protect' girls, women, women’s sports, and female spaces from a leftist 'gender confusion' (or mental illness) that seeks to “erase” women and deny them hard-won opportunities for social advancement."

Sometimes trans-exclusive people call themselves TERFs.

For example, there was a December 2022 talk: "Helen Joyce & Julie Bindel: Should TERFs unite with the Right?" I wrote about it on Medium.

video still of UnHerd Club - Helen Joyce & Julie Bindel: Should TERFs unite with the Right?

Possibly related, to be watched:

Helen Joyce: Feminism Between the Right and the Left
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8xLuEVLwun0

Here's an example of JK Rowling hawking someone's "TERF is the New Punk" merch (June 19, 2024):

Already got mine, JK Rowling tweets, referring to an image of a T-shirt that says TERF is the New Punk sold by a shop of that name on Shopify

In 2024, Sim贸n(e) Sun tells OpenMind:

"Essentialism is the idea that you can take any phenomenon that is complex and distill it down to a particular set of traits. In the case of sex essentialism, the idea is that you can sufficiently describe sex by a few particular characteristics. In this debate, it used to be chromosomes, now it’s gametes (egg and sperm cells). The target is always moving, because if you want to make something binary, then you need to find the most binary characteristic. Today, sex essentialism boils all of sex down to the gametes that a person produces. Then you draw a line from gametes to all of these other characteristics—to sex roles, even to the personality of an entire individual. But biology is just not that simple. The sex essentialist perspective is completely wrong about the biology of how sex characteristics arise."

The interviewer, Corey S. Powell, asks: "What is the error at the center of sex essentialism and this attempt at a simple, binary definition of sex?" Sun responds:

"The error is simply that the gametes are a determining factor of sex—that once you know what gametes a person produces, that’s their sex and nothing about it can change. But biology is a dynamic system where an organism starts in a particular state and grows through life and through development with multiple systems interacting. That is, more precisely, how sex works. Sex essentialism boils all that down to one, immutable characteristic to preclude transness as a biological phenomenon. If you start with a model of sex that is binary, you'll always produce a binary result. And if you insist that it is true, then it is the only answer that you get."

To which Florence Ashley, who was also part of this interview, adds:

"There's something to be said about the rhetorical tricks here. The people who use ideas about biological sex against trans people are first appealing to the idea of biology as a description of difference, but then they do a jump and use that conception of biology as a form of meaning. The thing is, we organize society around meaning, not difference. Biology at its core can't tell you what matters to human organizations. So there is a fallacy here of looking at the human difference at the biological level, oversimplifying it, and then saying, “That's what we should organize people around.” We should really be asking what we care about, and then look to see if biology has anything to say about it. If you go through that exercise, then you realize that biology really has very little, if not virtually nothing, to say about things like trans rights."

On June 14, 2023, AP Stylebook announced on Twitter: "On our updated Transgender Topical Guide: trans-exclusionary radical feminist. We recommend avoiding the vague and politicized term to describe cisgender women or others who object to the inclusion of transgender women in women's spaces." Surely "trans-exclusionary" is an accurate descriptor for those who "object to the inclusion" of trans people? I suppose the "radical feminist" part may indeed be inaccurate and could be unfairly "politicized," in which case, I'm happy not to refer to trans-exclusionary people as "feminist." Anyway, if "TERF" is no good, can we just say "bigot" or "transphobe"?

The philosophical concern about privacy may be culturally specific to a certain class experience. After the mid-18th century,

“[artistic] representation of the [female] nude has increasingly taken on characteristics of an invasion of privacy, as women are seen in moments of intimacy, at the bath or toilette, or exposed on a bed. Foucault argues that the rise of the bourgeoisie promoted the idea of sex—of genitality—over the aristocratic belief in blood: aristocrats measure their power through illustrious ancestors, but bourgeois place their faith in the future, in their family and posterity. Thus modern notions of privacy, hiding, decency are linked to a new valuing of what has, as a result, been hidden, ultimately the genitals themselves.”
— Peter Brooks. Body Work: Objects of Desire in Modern Narrative. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1993. p. 18.

Other popular TERF indicators: • "GC" = "gender critical" (another TERF term) • "Adult Human Female" or "Adult Human Male" • Purple/White/Green hearts or squares (appropriates genderqueer flag) • "Super" prefix (super straight, super fem) Oodles more at this wiki: rationalwiki.org/wiki/TERF_gl...

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— Mx. Tiffany Leigh (@tiffanyleigh.bsky.social) Aug 23, 2024 at 3:26 PM

Wednesday, June 14, 2023

'Almost no aspect of life is untouched': Washington Post article on trans rights in the US

"Republican-led state legislators and their allies have mounted a far-reaching and coordinated effort to pass a record wave of new measures restricting gay and trangender rights. Almost no aspect of life is untouched.

Among the roughly 60 laws enacted in nearly half of U.S. states this year are limits on what children can read about LGBTQ people, whether trans youth can participate in school athletics, what trans or nonbinary adults can wear in public, which bathrooms and pronouns they can use, and whom doctors can treat."

This is from today's Washington Post article by Casey Parks, discussing trans rights in the United States. That's my unpaywalled gift link above.

So:

"All of this led Human Rights Campaign earlier this month to issue a state of emergency for LGBTQ Americans — the first in the nonprofit’s more than 40-year history. It also has prompted the architects of anti-trans laws, who say they have “maxed out” at the state level, to set their sights on passing federal restrictions. Both sides agree that the battle over LGBTQ rights is likely to intensify as another presidential election approaches."

Also:

"Before 2020, no state banned trans people from participating in sports or accessing health care. Then, a few weeks after the coronavirus shuttered most of the country, Idaho became the first to pass a sports ban. Arkansas passed the nation’s first ban on gender-affirming care the following year, and in that year’s legislative session, the number of anti-LGBTQ bills across the country ramped up again, to 268. By the spring of 2023, that number had surged past 400, according to a Washington Post analysis of data from the ACLU and the Movement Advancement Project (MAP).

Whereas previous anti-LGBTQ efforts focused on one issue — marriage, say, or military service — this year's onslaught stunned Logan Casey, MAP’s senior researcher, in its scope and 'cruel creativity.'

'This moment is unlike any before, given the truly wild breadth and scale of the attacks,' Casey said.

Conservative groups including the American Principles Project and America First Legal also collectively spent at least $50 million airing anti-trans ads in 25 states in the 2022 election, according to the Human Rights Campaign, and politicians from Georgia to Arizona ran on anti-LGBTQ campaigns.

American Principles Project President Terry Schilling said his group began focusing on transgender issues after North Carolina rescinded a 2016 measure that required trans people to use a bathroom that matches the gender on their birth certificate."

Also:

"About 22 states now ban trans people from competing in women’s sports, and teachers in nearly a dozen states can no longer affirm students’ gender, according to MAP. And at least 19 have passed bans on transition health care for minors, despite the fact that all major medical associations oppose such restrictions."

Look at this in 2023 [emphasis mine]:

"The issue started several weeks ago when Tim Jagger, the father of a student at the school [Perkiomen Valley High School in eastern Pennsylvania], posted on Facebook that his daughter saw a boy in the girls’ restroom, leading to outrage on social media.
* * *
...Jagger admitted that 'we aren’t sure' if the person his daughter saw was a trans girl, a cis girl, or a boy, but that didn’t matter because his daughter, he claimed, is 'too upset and emotionally disturbed' to use the restroom at all. He told the board that 'there is zero reason for someone with male genitalia to be in the girls’ facilities' and that transgender students should be forced to use single-person bathrooms.
* * *
Fox & Friends, the far-right network’s morning news show, did a segment on the school district and Emery’s mother, Melanie Marren, told the show that the school didn’t take 'into consideration how they affect the students and how uncomfortable it is to just be a teenager in general,' as if transgender students at the school aren’t students or aren’t going through awkward teen years themselves."
— "Marjorie Taylor Greene celebrates school freaking out over possible trans girl in bathroom," Alex Bollinger, LGBTQ Nation, Sept. 20, 2023

After last year’s passage of legislation restricting medical treatment for transgender youth, North Carolina families seeking care for their children are looking across state lines. Barry Yeoman tells the story of one such family. www.theassemblync.com/health/north...

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— Carli Brosseau (@carlibrosseau.bsky.social) Aug 16, 2024 at 2:45 PM
fawn in woods

Please read my article "On the 3rd Anniversary of J.K. Rowling’s Pledge for Trans Rights". It's a 6-minute read on Medium.

Monday, June 12, 2023

The Lucretius Problem: 'The difficulty...imagining and assimilating things outside [one's] own personal experience'

trees

"It's not just our infrastructure that’s built for a different time, it’s our mindset. Whether it’s the depth of the snow, the volume of the rainfall, or the speed of the flames, when it comes to extreme weather, our heads are still in the 20th century.

There is actually a name for this phenomenon: the Lucretius Problem. Lucretius (Titus Lucretius Carus) was a Roman poet and philosopher who identified this cognitive disconnect more than 2000 years ago. Nassim Taleb, author of The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly Improbable, paraphrases Lucretius this way: “The fool believes the tallest mountain in the world will be equal to the tallest he has observed.” In essence, the Lucretius Problem is rooted in the difficulty humans have imagining and assimilating things outside their own personal experience."

* * *

"Baffling to those trying to communicate the hazards of 21st century weather is the way in which responsible authorities continually underestimate accurate predictions, despite persistent warnings (over decades now), that we must expect lethal and unfamiliar extremes from every kind of weather. Most dismaying to climate scientists and weather analysts is how each of these failures mirrors, in microcosm, our collective failure to prepare for the larger, systemic threats posed by global climate disruption. In March, the IPCC issued its latest report, which said, in effect, Time’s up! on the supreme challenge of cutting CO2 emissions. As she watched this red alert from world-class scientists slip down the rankings on The New York Times homepage, a scholar and climate activist named Genevieve Guenther tweeted, 'It's utterly surreal, the dissonance.'"

— "Even As Smoke Engulfs Us, We Can't Wrap Our Heads Around Climate Change", John Vaillaint, Time Magazine, June 7, 2023. Adapted from Vaillant’s Fire Weather: A True Story from a Hotter World


For more: ""What we can't conquer, we destroy and deny". It's a 4-minute read on Medium.

"Rabbi Pinhas' disciples said, 'We are afraid that the Evil-Urge will pursue us.' Rabbi Pinhas replied, 'Don't worry. You have not gotten high enough for it to pursue you. For the time being, you are still pursuing it.'"

— Samuel H. Dresner. Prayer, Humility, and Compassion. Hartford: Hartmore House, 1957 (reprinted 1969), 121.


Go way back — to 400,000 years ago, say — and you would find lions, elephants, and other exotic fauna grazing on arid plains [in Europe]. ... Remarkably, what brought those animals to this part of the world was a climate just 3 degrees Celsius or so warmer than today. There are people alive now who will live in a Britain that warm again.

— Bill Bryson. At Home: A Short History of Private Life. New York: DoubleDay, 2010. p. 451.


“What is the use of a house if you haven’t got a tolerable planet to put it on?”

— Henry David Thoreau, quoted in “Sunbeams,” The Sun, December 2012, p. 48.


What are the cultural mythologies of our time? How do they cloud our ability to think through these issues?

The notion that history encodes progress, however erratic, is something that may appear to future generations a projection of impossible naivety and narcissism. Our sense that every generation is going to live differently, let alone better, is really a projection of the last couple hundred years in the West. I think it is quite possible that we will look back on it — as soon as 50 years from now — as a really weird anomaly, this strange idea that we ever expected that the world could continue providing ever more abundance for us."

— “The Strange Optimism of Climate Alarmist David Wallace-Wells.” Rick Carp. Rolling Stone. March 12, 2019.


“As the threats of suicide piled up, I began to see a coordinated campaign to harass me, and as disturbing as it was, it was also sadly fascinating in what it revealed. These men were trying to terrorize me with what they saw as the only logical conclusion to my anti-racist, feminist work: the mass suicide of white men. They wanted me to know that they saw my work to end violent misogyny and white supremacy, and they saw that it was a threat, not only to their norms and their status but to their very lives.

These men wanted me to know that they were miserable, they felt screwed over, and they felt demonized. They wanted me to know that the only option available to address white male patriarchy was either to maintain the status quo that was making us all miserable, or death. They wanted me to know that they were not capable of growth or change and that any attempts to bring about that growth or change would end them.

Nobody is more pessimistic about white men than white men."

— Ijeoma Oluo. “The White Men Who Threaten Me With Their Own Suicide.” Medium: GEN. December 1, 2020.


“today, a forest caught fire and it will scorch for days. weeks. the whole park will become an oven. so much fur singed. so many hibernations interrupted. today, all the bees died and no one said a thing.”

— Sara Ryan. “This is a Time Capsule.” Excellent Evidence of Human Activity. Denver: The Cupboard, 2019. Vol. 38.


"It has long been thought that environmental crises are, in part or in sum, crises of narrative, which is to say crises of belief. At least as far back as Henry Nash Smith’s Virgin Land: The American West as Symbol and Myth (1950), critics and commentators have been calling for new stories, new myths, and new symbols with which to better fit ourselves to the world not of economy, whose false narratives have led us to apocalypse, but of truth, of science — a call that has taken on a note of alarm in the era of global warming; we need those new narratives now. If only we can get the story right, runs the liturgical refrain of an enormous number of op-eds, scientific papers, academic panels, TED talks, white papers, think pieces, essays, books, and tweets from across the ideological spectrum — if only we can flip the script to fit the facts, then we can save the planet and ourselves.

* * *

Jeremiah's time has passed. Both Carbon Ideologies and The Uninhabitable Earth seem to sense it: believing the right narrative and having the right facts were never going to be enough. There may be no absolution for what we have done. In my life, I’ve worked with a MacArthur genius and a researcher who split the Nobel Prize for his climate work; I’ve shared my writing with dozens of devoted ecocritics and environmental humanists, green essayists and poets, and journalists and editors — true believers, all — and none of them, none of us, not with the millions of pages we've read between us, the stats, facts, and library stacks we’ve combed, not one of us lives as if the words we’ve read matter.

And I wonder: what, now, in the Anthropocene, is the point of reading?"

— “Reading in the Anthropocene.” Daegan Miller. Guernica. June 16, 2021.


"As it has been mentioned, the main difficulty in replacing the industrial order is not the physical nature of the situation, but its psychic entrancement. This mythic commitment preceded the actuality of the industrial achievement. It was, rather, a condition for, not the consequence of, the industrial achievement. So, too, with the ecological pattern: the myth is primary, although its early realization must be achieved and valid indications established of its possibilities for the future. A taste for existence with in the functioning of the natural world is urgent. Without a fascination with the grandeur of the North American continent, the energy needed for its preservation will never be developed. Something more than the utilitarian aspect of fresh water must be evoked if we are ever to have water with the purity required for our survival. There must be a mystique of the rain if we are ever to restore the purity of the rainfall."

— Thomas Berry. The Dream of the Earth. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books, 1988. p 33.


"Environmentalists are not likely to make significant headway in mobilizing the rest of us to lower our own levels of consumption unless environmentalism can challenge the rip-off consciousness and the selfishness of the competitive marketplace. What the environmental movement has failed to emphasize is a nonutilitarian, nonreductionist, nonmaterialist view of the earth — the possibility of a consciousness that does not reduce everything to the question 'What's in it for me?'"

— Michael Lerner. The Left Hand of God: Taking Back Our Country from the Religious Right. HarperSanFrancisco, 2006. p. 74.


"They have called, for example, for UK carbon emissions to be reduced to net zero by 2025. Wouldn’t it be better, we asked, to pursue some intermediate aims?

* * *

Softer aims might be politically realistic, but they are physically unrealistic. Only shifts commensurate with the scale of our existential crises have any prospect of averting them. Hopeless realism, tinkering at the edges of the problem, got us into this mess. It will not get us out.

Public figures talk and act as if environmental change will be linear and gradual. But the Earth’s systems are highly complex, and complex systems do not respond to pressure in linear ways. When these systems interact (because the world’s atmosphere, oceans, land surface and lifeforms do not sit placidly within the boxes that make study more convenient), their reactions to change become highly unpredictable. Small perturbations can ramify wildly. Tipping points are likely to remain invisible until we have passed them. We could see changes of state so abrupt and profound that no continuity can be safely assumed.

* * *

Decades of institutional failure ensures that only “unrealistic” proposals — the repurposing of economic life, with immediate effect — now have a realistic chance of stopping the planetary death spiral. And only those who stand outside the failed institutions can lead this effort.

Two tasks need to be performed simultaneously: throwing ourselves at the possibility of averting collapse, as Extinction Rebellion is doing, slight though this possibility may appear; and preparing ourselves for the likely failure of these efforts, terrifying as this prospect is. Both tasks require a complete revision of our relationship with the living planet.

* * *

Because we cannot save ourselves without contesting oligarchic control, the fight for democracy and justice and the fight against environmental breakdown are one and the same. Do not allow those who have caused this crisis to define the limits of political action. Do not allow those whose magical thinking got us into this mess to tell us what can and cannot be done."

— "The Earth Is in a Death Spiral. It Will Take Radical Action to Save Us", The Guardian, Nov 15, 2018


"There is a lot of talk these days about the need to lead lower-carbon lifestyles. There is also a lot of finger-pointing going on and, some argue, virtue signaling. But who is truly walking the climate walk? The carnivore who doesn’t fly? The vegan who travels to see family abroad? If nobody is without carbon sin, who gets to cast the first lump of coal?

* * *

However, the true solution, pricing carbon, requires policy change.

* * *

But appearing to force Americans to give up meat, or travel, or other things central to the lifestyle they’ve chosen to live is politically dangerous: it plays right into the hands of climate-change deniers whose strategy tends to be to portray climate champions as freedom-hating totalitarians.

* * *

But a price on carbon needs to be designed such that marginalized communities most at risk from climate impacts aren’t adversely impacted economically as well.

— “Lifestyle Changes Aren’t Enough to Save the Planet. Here’s What Could.” Michael E. Mann. Time. September 12, 2019.


"What we call 'Climate Leviathan' exists to the extent that some sovereign — a body evolving out of the UN’s climate frameworks, perhaps — exists who can invoke the exception, declare an emergency, and decide who may emit carbon and who cannot. This sovereign must be planetary in a dual sense: capable of acting both at the planetary scale (since climate change is understood as a massive collective action problem) and in the name of planetary management for the sake of life on Earth. A task of biblical proportions, amounting to an impossible global accounting of everything, like determining 'a weight for the wind and apportion[ing] the waters by measure,' to quote the book of Job.

Climate Leviathan is defined by this dream of a planetary sovereign. It’s a regulatory authority armed with democratic legitimacy, binding technical authority on scientific issues, and a panopticonlike capacity to monitor the vital granular elements of our emerging world: fresh water, carbon emissions, climate refugees, and so on.

* * *

Leviathan could take one of two broad forms. On one hand, a variety of authoritarian territorial sovereignty could emerge in nations or regions where political-economic conditions prove amenable to transcending capital. On the other hand, we could see Leviathan emerge as the means by which to perpetuate the rule of northern liberal, democratic capitalist states.

* * *

Climate Leviathan will be the fundamental regulatory ideal motivating elites in the near future. Still, it is neither inevitable nor invincible; it is strong and coherent but not uncontested. It is threatened from within by the usual burdens of any state-capitalist project divided by multiple accumulation strategies, and it is almost impossible to imagine that it will actually reverse climate change."

— "The Age of Climate Authoritarianism Is Upon Us", Geoff Mann and Joel Wainwright, OneZero, Jan 28, 2020


"We save only what we love, we love only what we understand, we understand only what we are taught."

— Baba Diome, Senegalese naturalist


For more: "Climate change is expensive, but that's not the point". It's a 9-minute read on Medium.

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