Monday, August 22, 2022

The eunuch Mithredath in the short story 'Counting Potsherds'

"Counting Potsherds" is a story by Harry Turtledove, originally published in 1989 and included in his 1993 collection Departures. It’s set in an alternate version of Greece in the early 2nd century BCE in which Greece had lost to the Persian invaders several centuries earlier.

Mithredath is introduced to the reader as a eunuch who speaks in “a nameless tone between tenor and contralto” that is “cool, precise, and intelligent.” He also introduces himself to others as a eunuch — a saris. He is the servant of Khsrish, the Persian king who defeated the Greeks, and a worshipper of Ahura Mazda. He has learned to keep his cards close to his vest. On this journey, he is served by a Phoenician captain named Agbaal.

(One might note that “employment of eunuchs in top positions was so frequent in some Near-Eastern monarchies that the term eunuch sometimes, as in Hebrew, for example, lost its original meaning and was used as a synonym for court official or minister, regardless of whether these men were true eunuchs or not.” "The Political Functions of Eunuchism." Lewis A. Coser. American Sociological Review, Vol. 29, No. 6 (Dec., 1964), pp. 880-885 (6 pages) https://doi.org/10.2307/2090872 https://www.jstor.org/stable/2090872 Quotation from p. 880. However, in this story, he is indeed a beardless eunuch.)

When Mithredath meets Lord Vahauka, he is introduced to the “clean-shaven” Hermippos. Hermippos is not “his own kind” (i.e., he’s not a eunuch), and Mithredath reflects on how rare it is for him to meet a clean-shaven man: “Not being the only beardless person present made him feel extraordinarily masculine.”

Vauhaka sends away the scantily clad girl musicians, saying publicly that his guest Mithredath “will not miss them in any way.” Mithredath recognized this as “a sly dig at his condition,” and since “eunuchs’ memories for slights were notoriously long,” he might have his revenge on Vauhaka, but during this hearing, “Mithredath remained the soul of courtesy.”

One of Vauhaka’s men, Polydoros, who is bilingual in Aramaic and Greek, leads Mithredath uphill to an akropolis that Khsrish destroyed. Mithredath sacrifices a sheep by cutting its throat, explaining to Polydoros that the god Ahura Mazda doesn’t require any special ritual and lets people keep all the meat from the animal.

It is gradually revealed that the purpose of Mithredath’s journey is to discover the name of a king of Athens. He’s hoping to find it on an inscription on the akropolis. He didn’t want to fail in his expensive quest. “Nothing was more dreadful for a eunuch—for anyone, but for a eunuch especially—than losing the favor of the King of Kings.” He’s almost ready to give up, but they find names written on pieces of broken pottery scattered around, and he begins to piece together a political history.

Back at Vauhaka’s court, he’s taunted as “no-stones” and “no-balls.” Vauhaka tells him that a rival, Kurdish, had “overthrown and slain your worthless Khsrish the day you left...Now we have a real King of Kings again, and now I don’t have to toady to a half-man anymore, either.”

colored pencil sketch of a eunuch

Monday, August 15, 2022

They don't want people of any age to transition

Bethel McGrew's essay "Mutilating Our Bodies" appeared in the Christian magazine First Things (July 1, 2022).

McGrew (no pronouns in this article, but uses "she" according to her bio at World, another Christian outlet) names five people who regret their gender transitions. She also deadnames someone who doesn't regret transitioning, and she flaunts the term "deadnaming" in that sentence to show awareness of doing it. She suggests, as a remedy, criminalizing trans people's surgeons.

She warns of "vulnerable, disturbed individuals of all ages hastily ushered into procedures that are nothing short of medical malpractice. Justice demands a reckoning in the form of penalties and strictures..." (emphasis mine). She calls these transitions "trans 'medical' experimentation on children," and although she appeals to the idea of "minor boys and girls who are socially brainwashed into making catastrophic, self-harming decisions," she also includes adults. She cites David Berlinski who argued in 2019 that "society has a duty to enforce certain taboos" for collective wellbeing. A blanket prohibition on gender transition would apply equally to all people — those who would never consider it anyway, along with those who do want it — in which case, as McGrew phrases it with a shrug, "some individuals can’t satisfy all their desires."

McGrew says the correct anti-trans position, in her view, ought to avoid libertarianism (i.e., letting people make their own choices) and instead be "grounded in metaphysical sureties and animated by a passion for the common good."

She compares gender transition to intentionally disabling someone, using the real-life example of one "woman who 'identified' as blind and found a psychologist willing to pour drain cleaner in her eyes....how are his [this psychologist's] actions different in kind from those of the surgeon who amputates healthy breasts or male genitalia?" I want to point out that she's basically saying eyeballs are just like boobs and dicks and putting the burden of proof on trans people to explain why these body parts are different. I am not falling into that trap and would instead reply that the burden of proof is on McGrew, as she brought it up, to explain to us how an eyeball is exactly like a boob in all relevant ways.

Her rhetoric takes this tack: "We are talking here about the full removal of healthy sex organs, which is if anything a deeper physical and psychological trauma than the amputation of a healthy limb." She simply asserts this without backing it up in any way, and of course a relevant point would be that everyone's psychology is different, and that if someone seeks out a particular kind of surgery then it is, for them, likely not a deeper trauma than a surgery they don't want.

If anyone is experiencing psychological trauma here, I think it is the theocrats who realize they don't have control over this area of people's lives in the 21st century.

Except when they do find ways to accomplish that control.

I came across McGrew's name again in this article, "When evil is unmasked: Andrea Long Chu’s New York essay reveals the true motivation behind trans activism." (World, March 15, 2024). She ends the article by saying she isn't looking for compromise: "Christians," she says, have a firm position, so all "attempts to find a 'moderate' compromise are dead in the water." However, "we don’t despise the troubled agnostics. We wait ready to welcome them with open arms as they continue to back away slowly, terrified by the face of pure evil unmasked." [emphasis mine] If your characterization of gender-affirming care for children is language like that, the word transphobia is etymologically appropriate.

Under a section called "Gender Dysphoria," Medicaid in Florida is going to drop coverage for puberty blockers, hormones, and surgery, beginning August 21.


"It’s understandable for parents to want to know what is happening in their children’s schools. But it is not possible for transgender minors to access hormone therapy without the consent of at least one of their parents. And school nurses are not giving out puberty blockers, a rarely used and extremely expensive medication, like candy. Many school nurses are not even allowed to provide medication like Tylenol without written parental permission."

But there are schools where teachers will not automatically out a student to their parents, and there’s a really good reason for that. Information about your child that you might approach with curiosity and empathy, far too many parents approach in a way that is dangerous to their own child.

— "Are teachers really transitioning kids in secret?" Ari Drennen. Ask Ari (Substack). November 24, 2023


"A New Oklahoma Bill Will Attempt to Criminalize Trans Care for Adults," Samantha Riedel (Jan 6, 2023):

"SB 129, a new bill introduced by Oklahoma state senator David Bullard on Wednesday, would prohibit medical professionals in the state from providing gender-affirming care to anyone under 26 years old. The bill also prohibits providers or hospitals who provide such care from receiving government funding, and allows individuals to pursue legal action up to 40 years after receiving gender-affirming care — a clause designed to encourage people who regret transitioning, like new right-wing darling Chloe Cole, to go after doctors who Republicans like Bullard claim are 'mutilating' other kids.

A medical provider who still offers gender-affirming care to those under 26 could be found guilty of a felony, which in Oklahoma carries penalties including a $1,000 fine or two years in prison. As with many previous bills of this bent, Bullard carves out an exception for nonconsensual surgeries performed on intersex children."

* * *

"Bullard has titled his legislation 'The Millstone Act of 2023,' apparently in reference to the Bible verse Luke 17:2, which posits it is 'better for him if a millstone is hung around his neck and he is thrown into the sea' than to cause children to 'sin.'"

* * *

"A similar bill authored by Rep. Jim Olsen in December will be introduced at the first session of the Oklahoma House in February. HB 1011 would place an age restriction of 21 on gender-affirming care, five years earlier than Bullard’s bill, but would allow courts to hand down a sentence of up to ten years in prison and fines up to $100,000 to any providers who violate the act."



FYI:

"Would it shock you to learn that a medical treatment has side effects?" Evan Urquhart opened an article for Assigned Media, "Conservatives In Shock Over List of Drug Side Effects," September 21, 2023. After all, "drugs to treat gender dysphoria have the same sorts of risks and benefits as any other medical treatment." Patients sign "informed consent" forms to acknowledge the "lists of potential side effects for a medication prescribed by a doctor." Urquhart was writing about a press release put out the previous day by America First Legal, titled "SMOKING GUN DOCS: America First Legal Confirms Utah Gender Clinic Knew of Deadly Side-Effects and Risks of Permanent Damage Resulting from “Transgender” Drugs Given to Children." Just from the title, you can see the fallacy. All medication has risks. You can die from literally anything. That's why you sign forms when you see your doctor for anything.

Also, please: Researchers Ask Why Regret is So Rare for Trans Patients, What Can Be Learned, Mira Lazine, Assigned Media. January 9, 2024.





Dr. Horne lists things that are bad for children that the anti-LGBTQ movement doesn't care about, then concludes:

flowering plant

In May 2022, a 20-year-old trans woman died by suicide after waiting three years (1,023 days) for an initial assessment from the NHS Gender Identity Development Service.

Of course, the people in power don't want social transition either. They're unhappy with non-medical solutions. As of October 2022, the NHS in the UK says that most kids who say they're trans are going through a "phase," and the NHS doesn't want doctors to encourage kids to change their names and pronouns.

In February 2023, a bill introduced in Texas (SB1029) would allow people to sue physicians and insurers for any issue resulting from the gender-affirming care they received at any age.

For LGBT+ History Month (every February):



"One problem with the Florida bill is that it overrides regulatory decisions made by the Food and Drug Administration. The drugs known as puberty blockers, which can be used in the treatment of gender-affirming care, have been around for 30 years and are safe and legal when prescribed by a physician. The Florida law is designed to make it impossible to administer those drugs to minors in the state." — Noah Feldman, "Florida can't take trans teens from their parents," (unpaywalled subscriber gift link) Bloomberg, via Washington Post, April 21, 2023

Alejandra Caraballo tweet, May 17, 2023: Today, Ron DeSantis is set to sign the expansion of Don't Say Gay, drag/pride ban, criminal trans bathroom ban, and a criminal ban on gender affirming care, including for most ADULT care. It's a day of hate against LGBTQ people in Florida.
HuffPost headline. Wretched: DeSantis signs draconian anti-trans bathroom bill
Alejandra Caraballo, 1st part of tweet thread, May 17, 2023: Planned Parenthood of Florida has paused all gender affirming care for new ADULT patients as a result of Ron DeSantis signing SB 254. Nearly 80% of gender affirming care is provided by NPs and PAs which is now criminalized. This is a crisis for trans folks in Florida.
Alejandra Caraballo, 2ndpart of tweet thread, May 17, 2023: Trans people around the state are suddenly being cutoff by their primary care providers with no alternative. Since telehealth for gender affirming care is also criminalized, there are no out of state alternatives and the remaining providers are overwhelmed. Additionally, providing GAC without an 'informed consent' form written by the Department of Health is a misdemeanor crime. There's no timetable to develop or even issue this consent form. They could simply not issue one and this would effectively criminalize all adult care in FL. Even if they do issue a consent form, it is highly likely that the loss of 80% of providers is going to be insurmountable and access to care statewide for trans adults will be effectively inaccessible. It is likely that many are going to be forcefully detransitioned. The media is complicit in this. This bill is disrupting and effectively banning gender affirming care for adults but they lede with trans youth. This is wildly irresponsible journalism.
Alejandra Caraballo, 3rd part of tweet thread, May 17, 2023: 26Health in Orlando has dropped all gender affirming care for their adult patients, including gender marker letters and surgical clearance letters. There is no where for trans folks in Florida to go to get care.
June 4, 2023 tweet from Tabitha McIntosh @ TabitaSurge: The Times pitching this story as fears for trans 'young people' and 'the safety of NHS treatments being offered to young people under the age of 25.' Then it says that 'Herron was 25.' That it took 6 years and 100 therapy sessions until he chose surgery at 31. 31 is not young.
Elad Nehorai: Walsh saying what the right actually means when they try to make trans issues about children: it was never about them. It was always, always about targeting and eliminating all trans people. But so many still take the right at their word.

The wait list is really, really long.

Zinnia Jones on X, Aug 7, 2024: NHS now claiming that the 'evidence base' for transitioning only exists for AMABs over the age of 25. This remarkable new assertion isn't supported by any citations of any evidence. @NHSEngland please explain? This is in response to Mallory Moore's post an hour earlier that day: 'The @NHSEngland witch hunt against trans healthcare continues, highly focused on the findings of the Cass review over and above every other systematic review of trans healthcare globally.'
the post on X

They're discussing this on the NHS website:
Review of NHS adult gender dysphoria clinics, originally published 10 April 2024, updated 6 August

Testosterone: In the US, it's a Schedule 3 controlled substance

@testosteronejew on Twitter shared a couple articles yesterday, re: testosterone is a Schedule 3 controlled substance in the US. I'm passing on the links:

S.2195 - Anabolic Steroid Control Act of 2004

"How the Criminalization of Testosterone Attacks Gender Variant People." Adryan Corcione. Filter Mag. December 2, 2021.

"My Story Is One of Many": The Criminalization of Testosterone HRT." Stann Fransisco. Folx. May 31, 2022.

Hawaii Has an Opportunity to Improve Gender-Affirming Care Access: Testosterone's status as a controlled substance makes it harder to prescribe via telehealth under Hawaii law. A new bill would change that. Garnet Henderson. Rewire News Group. Feb 28, 2024.

quilt pattern

51-minute audio: TESTOSTERONE DREAMS: REJUVENATION, APHRODISIA, DOPING. Illinois Public Media: Focus 580. (2014 or earlier)

More About 'How Evil Works' — or, more precisely, how a right-wing guy says it does

In this article on Medium, "What Transphobia Sounded Like in 2010," (a 7-minute read), I unpacked some statements in the book How Evil Works by David Kupelian, an editor of WorldNetDaily.

Go check out that article if you like, but here's more stuff about that book that was less directly relevant to my central point in that short article.


How the Left Machinates with Fake Crises

He also says the left manufactures crises to serve its socialist agenda.

Specifically: "The environmental movement has become one of the most powerful, modern battering rams of the left." In particular, he says, "man-caused global warming is a fake crisis." Children who are "forced to sit in classrooms" (otherwise known as going to school?) have been "brainwashed" by activities like watching Al Gore's documentary on global warming.

So, too, he says, "the false accusation of racism remains a powerful weapon of the left." (He says nothing, of course, about the weapon of actual racism itself.)

God, Though, Loves a Good Crisis

God, he says, "'creates a crisis' - or perhaps more accurately, allows a crisis to develop in our lives" so that "we end up growing in His direction."

Jesus and Capitalism

He likes Christianity and Judaism but not witchcraft and atheism. U.S. culture, in his view, is based on "Judeo-Christian, free market values." (I can't offhand think of any value I'd call both religious and capitalist, but I let that be.)

His complaint against "Marxism, communism, socialism" is two-pronged. First, he says, people don't follow the moral rules he says they're supposed to follow, so they set up a false god. People who are "estranged from the laws of God now need the 'god' of socialist government." That will be a demagogue. Second, this behavior is animated by people feeling sour grapes ("hate, dissatisfaction, greed, and especially envy") about not being rich, so they turn to a socialist demagogue who "demoniz[es] 'the rich'."

How Do We Know that God Exists? That Evil Exists?

Because sometimes people make "principled" and "self-sacrificial" choices. And how could there be any other explanation for that, other than that God is the source of Choice A and evil the source of Choice B?

A rudimentary and universal moral conscience, which people have regardless of their belief in God, is, he says, "the very evidence of God." The Bible just tells us stuff we already know is true: "the Bible says stealing and murder and lying are wrong because they are wrong." (Great.)

He compares atheistic "freedom from God" to the sickly effect of "those green Christmas-tree-shaped air fresheners" that make the air smell worse.

Evil is out there, actively trying to invade and persuade us, he assures us, citing the New Testament and "the blockbuster film Spider-Man 3."

Theology of Lying

  • "We elect liars as leaders because we actually need lies if we're avoiding inner Truth."
  • "Lies do a great job of excusing their failings and validating their illusions."
  • "Conflicting emotions cause you to be unable to think straight, and can easily result in your compulsively believing the lie."
  • "When you're upset, the lie takes on a mysterious quality of attraction and believability, as though a protective force field has temporarily been disabled, allowing the lie to enter your mental inner sanctum."
  • "If we assume that what feels good is good, and what feels bad is bad, we have a huge problem, because lies often make us feel good..."

Hatred

For young jihadists, he says, "the core of their being" is "a smoldering fireball of suppressed rage." He goes on:

"Intense hatred has a way of morphing inexorably into full-blown, epic madness. Indeed, hate is like spiritual plutonium, possessing bizarre, explosive, and transformative qualities of which we are largely unaware. It is the means by which evil itself blooms on this earth, especially when rage is focused and magnified by a malignant worldview."

Similarly, "many people who 'dislike' or 'are uncomfortable around' guns are actually afraid of what they might do if they had a loaded firearm in their hand," and they "project" these ideas onto the gun, classifying the gun itself as evil.

War

He complains that the government uses tax dollars to "fund evil," in which he includes "obscene, perverse, and blasphemous 'art,'" and not, say, the war in Iraq, about which he speaks positively. He says that President George W. Bush "amazingly" protected the US post-9/11 from further attacks on home soil by launching combat operations overseas (thereby conflating the rationales for war in Afghanistan and Iraq) and describes the war in Iraq as "giving the Iraqi people a chance to choose another destiny."

Similarly, this on the incineration of civilians at Hiroshima and Nagasaki:

"It broke Japan. It confronted the 'evil spirit' that had possessed that nation…and violently exorcized it. Having neutralized the evil that had captivated Japan, America became that nation's friend and helped massively reconstruct it, ultimately turning Japan into the civilized, successful, First World economic power it is today. Think how utterly amazing that is."

Anything other than war, it seems, is "moral weakness" and "appeasement."

Who's the Real You?

There are evil "forces working through you," and "if deep down you really don't agree with those feelings [schadenfreude or envy, then in a very real sense those feelings are not you. You could say there are two of you: with the real you being the observer who is chagrined over the dark thoughts and feelings rising from the deep." People ought to reflect and seek "repentance and real change."

Also, people's "entire sense of self-worth" shouldn't be "based on what others say to them and about them." That approval should come from following the godly impulse inside us, so that God rewards us with "direction, purpose, energy, and genuine and lasting happiness."

Guns

He believes that "more guns in the hands of law-abiding citizens results in less crime," citing a 1998 book that preceded the Columbine High School massacre and was already 12 years old when he cited it.

Definitionally, a law-abiding person will not commit, is not committing, and/or has not committed a crime, so their gun doesn't increase crime. And some use of guns — chiefly, suicide and accidents — might not be categorized as "crime." But we don't have predictive knowledge of exactly who is law-abiding, non-suicidal, and won't experience an accident, so the real question is not about certain types of people but about whether more guns in a society overall increases the use of those guns, and the answer is yes.

abstract digital art by Tucker Lieberman

Monday, August 8, 2022

Trump's hiding of records at Mar-a-Lago


There's a good Wikipedia article, to which I contributed: FBI search of Mar-a-Lago


Also, a retrospective on Washington Post articles on the background of this topic, published before the August 8, 2022 search.

"‘He never stopped ripping things up’: Inside Trump’s relentless document destruction habits" (Feb 5, 2022)
"National Archives had to retrieve Trump White House records from Mar-a-Lago" (Feb 7, 2022)
"Some Trump records taken to Mar-a-Lago clearly marked as classified, including documents at ‘top secret’ level" (Feb 10, 2022)
"15 boxes: Inside the long, strange trip of Trump’s classified records" (Feb 12, 2022)
"Some records taken by Trump are so sensitive they may not be described in public" (Feb 25, 2022)
"Grand jury used in probe of classified documents taken to Mar-a-Lago" (May 12, 2022)



Also, as discussed on "All In with Chris Hayes" on August 31: Trump's lawyers claimed they'd turned in all the documents in response to prior government requests. But there were more documents. Did lawyers like Christina Bobb know? Former federal prosecutor Cynthia Alksne explained her theory: "Either she knew what she was saying was a lie, at which point she's a co-defendant, and if she didn't know, she's a witness." In other words, the lawyer, if questioned directly, would have to say either I lied for my client or My client lied all by himself. Therefore, they shouldn't be representing Trump anymore. "It's a real threat for Trump. Because these people are not going to go to jail for him. And it makes it possible that they are available for flipping." (33:30–34:40)


On March 23, 2023, Trump, facing imminent indictment, posted on social media: "OUR COUNTRY IS BEING DESTROYED, AS THEY TELL US TO BE PEACEFUL!" This is incitement of violence. The next day, he referred to prosecutors as "degenerate psychopath[s]," saying "it is known by all that NO Crime has been committed, & also known that potential death & destruction in such a false charge could be catastrophic for our Country".

illustration of melodramatic man

In case you missed it

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